4. Given the sequence 5, 10, 20, 40, ... , 5 · 2k, ... for k0, we can find explicit formulae
for the nth term, an, and the (n-1)th term, an-1.
an = 5 · 2n and an-1 = 5 · 2n-1.
Hence 2 · an-1 = 2 · 5 · 2n-1
= 5 · 2n = an. Thus this sequence satisfies the
recurrence relation an = 2 · an-1 for all integers n1.